Country

Canada

CAN Northern America

The world's second-largest country by area, a federal parliamentary democracy and G7 member with the world's longest international border, shared with the United States.

Last reviewed Sep 10, 2026

Indicators

GDP growth1.74% per year · 2025▼ 14.8% vs previous

Military expenditure1.31% of GDP · 2024▲ 4.78% vs previous

Net energy imports-89.6% of use · 2023▼ 0.15% vs previousNet exporter: exports 89.6% of what it uses

Trade openness63.5% of GDP · 2025▼ 2.47% vs previous

Population41.7Mpeople · 2025▲ 0.94% vs previous

Displaced from here575people · 2025▼ 12.9% vs previous

Source: World Bank · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: World Bank / SIPRI · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: UNHCR · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 (UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database)

Electricity generation mix — Canada

Monthly generation by fuel, last five years

Coal
Gas
Other Fossil
Nuclear
Hydro
Wind
Solar
Bioenergy

View as table

Period	Coal (TWh)	Gas (TWh)	Other Fossil (TWh)	Nuclear (TWh)	Hydro (TWh)	Wind (TWh)	Solar (TWh)	Bioenergy (TWh)
2021-10-01	2.79	6.42	0.39	6.99	27.6	2.92	0.2	0.91
2021-11-01	2.91	6.69	0.4	6.44	30.2	3.92	0.16	0.95
2021-12-01	3.22	7.42	0.44	7.31	37.2	3.79	0.08	1.05
2022-01-01	2.61	8.58	0.57	8.1	40.2	3.96	0.11	0.95
2022-02-01	2.13	7.01	0.47	7.01	34.9	3.75	0.14	0.78
2022-03-01	2.1	6.89	0.46	7.05	35.4	3.79	0.22	0.77
2022-04-01	1.77	5.83	0.39	6.68	31.1	3.44	0.29	0.65
2022-05-01	1.82	5.99	0.4	5.88	29.7	2.97	0.35	0.67
2022-06-01	1.71	5.63	0.38	6.86	29.5	2.58	0.36	0.63
2022-07-01	2.13	7	0.47	7.44	31.2	2.44	0.4	0.78
2022-08-01	2.27	7.48	0.5	8.01	32.3	2.05	0.35	0.83
2022-09-01	2	6.56	0.44	7.13	27.9	2.47	0.34	0.73
2022-10-01	2.04	6.72	0.45	5.49	28.8	3.51	0.32	0.75
2022-11-01	2.1	6.92	0.46	6.15	32.7	4.24	0.19	0.77
2022-12-01	2.56	8.41	0.56	6.5	38.8	3.89	0.12	0.93
2023-01-01	2.03	8.63	0.42	7.49	39.6	3.37	0.13	0.83
2023-02-01	1.69	7.18	0.36	6.87	35.2	4.12	0.25	0.69
2023-03-01	1.76	7.48	0.37	6.77	36.0	3.59	0.43	0.72
2023-04-01	1.53	6.48	0.33	6.43	29.5	3.68	0.47	0.62
2023-05-01	1.52	6.44	0.32	6.52	28.9	3.06	0.62	0.62
2023-06-01	1.68	7.12	0.36	6.84	26.4	2.34	0.57	0.68
2023-07-01	2.05	8.71	0.43	7.49	26.9	1.95	0.59	0.83
2023-08-01	1.92	8.17	0.4	7.7	25.7	2.33	0.53	0.78
2023-09-01	1.73	7.35	0.37	6.98	24.4	2.35	0.46	0.7
2023-10-01	1.71	7.25	0.36	7.06	25.1	3.67	0.27	0.69
2023-11-01	1.96	8.32	0.41	6.88	29.6	4.67	0.2	0.8
2023-12-01	2.08	8.82	0.43	7.54	32.0	4.53	0.14	0.85
2024-01-01	1.43	11.0	0.52	7.87	36.7	4.28	0.15	1
2024-02-01	1.19	9.06	0.43	6.81	30.8	4.1	0.35	0.83
2024-03-01	1.14	8.69	0.42	6.41	29.6	4.43	0.44	0.79
2024-04-01	0.95	7.23	0.35	5.2	26.0	4.73	0.52	0.66
2024-05-01	1.02	7.79	0.38	5.34	25.2	3.3	0.59	0.71
2024-06-01	0.93	7.12	0.35	6.75	26.1	3.13	0.62	0.65
2024-07-01	1.28	9.81	0.47	7.53	28.8	2.41	0.7	0.9
2024-08-01	1.25	9.51	0.46	7.37	26.3	2.58	0.58	0.87
2024-09-01	1.11	8.46	0.41	7.15	24.0	3.08	0.53	0.77
2024-10-01	1.1	8.43	0.41	6.6	25.0	4.55	0.42	0.77
2024-11-01	1.14	8.67	0.42	6.64	28.0	4.44	0.18	0.79
2024-12-01	1.34	10.2	0.49	8.06	35.6	4.81	0.15	0.93
2025-01-01	1.42	10.9	0.52	7.79	39.4	5.56	0.22	0.99
2025-02-01	1.39	10.6	0.51	6.15	34.9	4.38	0.26	0.97
2025-03-01	1.17	8.93	0.43	7.01	32.6	5.12	0.49	0.81
2025-04-01	0.97	7.38	0.36	7.1	27.1	4.58	0.63	0.67
2025-05-01	0.87	6.66	0.33	7.55	25.7	4	0.72	0.61
2025-06-01	1.02	7.8	0.38	7.31	24.5	3.48	0.76	0.71
2025-07-01	1.34	10.2	0.49	6.97	26.6	2.71	0.74	0.93
2025-08-01	1.31	9.99	0.48	6.93	24.6	2.63	0.73	0.91
2025-09-01	1.2	9.19	0.44	6.38	22.9	2.87	0.61	0.84
2025-10-01	1.24	9.47	0.45	5.83	23.4	4.49	0.47	0.86
2025-11-01	1.3	9.91	0.47	5.6	27.7	5.09	0.21	0.9
2025-12-01	1.56	11.9	0.56	6.96	34.0	5.58	0.14	1.09
2026-01-01	1.56	11.9	0.56	7.37	36.8	5.67	0.19	1.09
2026-02-01	1.37	10.5	0.5	6.16	33.4	4.31	0.36	0.96
2026-03-01	1.24	9.5	0.45	7.55	32.7	5.36	0.47	0.87
2026-04-01	1.04	7.97	0.39	6.31	28.6	4.49	0.6	0.73

Source: Ember · retrieved 31 Aug 2026 · CC BY 4.0

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