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Country

Ethiopia

ETH Sub-Saharan Africa

State of play

The Horn of Africa's most populous state and one of only two African countries never formally colonised; landlocked since Eritrea's independence.

Last reviewed

Indicators

GDP growth9.77% per year · 2025▲ 28.4% vs previous
Military expenditure0.65% of GDP · 2024▼ 26.3% vs previous
Net energy imports10.8% of use · 2022▼ 3.16% vs previousNet importer
Trade openness33.5% of GDP · 2025▲ 92.3% vs previous
Population135.5Mpeople · 2025▲ 2.58% vs previous
Displaced from here312.8Kpeople · 2025▼ 3.02% vs previous

Source: World Bank · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: World Bank / SIPRI · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: UNHCR · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 (UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database)

Location

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Geopolitical Summary 18 October 2026

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Geopolitical Summary 18 October 2026

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Geopolitics · Oct 18, 2026
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Geopolitical Summary 18 October 2026

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Astrostrategy · Oct 18, 2026
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Geopolitical Summary 18 October 2026

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Global Energy · Oct 18, 2026
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Geopolitical Summary 18 October 2026

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Geostrategy · Oct 18, 2026
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Geopolitical Summary 18 October 2026

Washington waived its own Russia sanctions and throttled Ukraine's Starlink, Riyadh's defences were repeatedly penetrated, and cru...

Wedgetail · Oct 18, 2026
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Geopolitical Summary 18 October 2026

A state classified rogue AI agents as a breach for the first time, Microsoft set a Patch Tuesday record, and the White House throt...

Cyberstrategy · Oct 18, 2026