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Country

Türkiye

TUR Western Asia

State of play

Spans both Europe and Asia across the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits; a NATO member since 1952.

Last reviewed

Indicators

GDP growth3.6% per year · 2025▲ 8.32% vs previous
Military expenditure1.92% of GDP · 2024▲ 11.8% vs previous
Net energy imports72.0% of use · 2023▼ 0.98% vs previousNet importer
Trade openness49.9% of GDP · 2025▼ 8.54% vs previous
Population85.9Mpeople · 2025▲ 0.42% vs previous
Displaced from here267Kpeople · 2025▼ 10.4% vs previous

Source: World Bank · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: World Bank / SIPRI · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: UNHCR · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 (UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database)

Electricity generation mix — Türkiye

Monthly generation by fuel, last five years

  • Coal
  • Gas
  • Other Fossil
  • Nuclear
  • Hydro
  • Wind
  • Solar
  • Bioenergy
010203040TWh1 Dec 211 Jun 221 Dec 221 Jun 231 Dec 231 Jun 241 Dec 241 Jun 251 Dec 25
View as table
PeriodCoal (TWh)Gas (TWh)Other Fossil (TWh)Nuclear (TWh)Hydro (TWh)Wind (TWh)Solar (TWh)Bioenergy (TWh)
2021-12-0110.58.970.0303.663.470.60.57
2022-01-0110.67.620.0304.73.110.550.6
2022-02-019.376.010.0605.032.650.790.57
2022-03-018.575.730.0708.043.191.060.6
2022-04-016.894.550.0708.662.591.430.61
2022-05-016.774.360.0708.652.091.60.66
2022-06-018.515.340.0606.942.91.620.65
2022-07-019.555.650.0705.614.191.970.66
2022-08-0110.39.480.0705.42.771.720.65
2022-09-0110.17.280.0603.932.461.570.62
2022-10-0110.64.750.0703.283.181.270.62
2022-11-0111.04.640.0503.152.960.880.66
2022-12-0111.46.450.0503.272.610.710.71
2023-01-0111.47.010.0602.952.680.90.71
2023-02-019.246.730.0302.42.861.080.6
2023-03-019.475.040.0905.333.051.220.69
2023-04-016.93.640.107.42.41.560.68
2023-05-017.774.70.0907.482.351.810.69
2023-06-0192.320.1107.522.271.990.66
2023-07-0111.16.580.0806.53.072.320.69
2023-08-0111.19.370.0705.433.22.130.7
2023-09-0110.66.670.0703.893.361.890.68
2023-10-0110.65.370.0603.852.271.570.68
2023-11-0110.64.770.0704.23.351.010.7
2023-12-0110.24.30.106.793.050.930.74
2024-01-019.423.550.108.293.940.820.73
2024-02-0110.13.060.107.472.781.410.71
2024-03-0110.14.760.106.82.121.890.74
2024-04-016.372.240.0808.073.252.380.71
2024-05-018.273.560.0908.242.472.480.75
2024-06-019.444.60.0806.513.023.160.71
2024-07-0111.67.530.0706.284.143.050.73
2024-08-0111.78.410.0705.323.253.030.74
2024-09-0111.25.950.0704.752.092.550.67
2024-10-0111.050.0704.182.882.380.74
2024-11-0111.06.530.0704.262.991.470.7
2024-12-0111.38.070.0804.413.581.050.74
2025-01-0111.08.070.0804.812.831.670.74
2025-02-019.887.680.0704.153.051.790.67
2025-03-019.285.20.0905.383.472.890.74
2025-04-017.414.370.1107.32.823.070.67
2025-05-017.914.10.1107.392.783.890.72
2025-06-019.353.750.0804.83.824.480.69
2025-07-0111.28.690.0905.683.584.470.7
2025-08-0111.68.530.0904.484.584.310.69
2025-09-0110.66.540.0903.263.793.730.67
2025-10-0110.96.190.0902.822.593.050.71
2025-11-0110.86.320.0703.222.992.270.72
2025-12-0111.48.930.0603.983.121.640.75
2026-01-0111.08.070.0904.235.221.550.7
2026-02-019.042.610.1308.214.051.960.64
2026-03-017.982.010.11010.63.653.190.7
2026-04-015.762.110.13011.62.673.610.64
2026-05-014.392.680.11011.72.383.670.63

Source: Ember · retrieved 2 Oct 2026 · CC BY 4.0

Location

Coverage across the network

Everything on Türkiye

7 items across all seven sites · RSS

Post
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Geopolitical Summary 18 October 2026

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Geopolitical Summary 18 October 2026

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